Quantum Gravity and the Big Bang

نویسنده

  • MARTIN BOJOWALD
چکیده

Quantum gravity has matured over the last decade to a theory which can tell in a precise and explicit way how cosmological singularities of general relativity are removed. A branch of the universe “before” the classical big bang is obtained which is connected to ours by quantum evolution through a region around the singularity where the classical space-time dissolves. We discuss the basic mechanism as well as applications ranging to new phenomenological scenarios of the early universe expansion, such as an inflationary period.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

How quantum is the big bang?

When quantum gravity is used to discuss the big bang singularity, the most important, though rarely addressed, question is what role genuine quantum degrees of freedom play. Here, complete effective equations are derived for isotropic models with an interacting scalar to all orders in the expansions involved. The resulting coupling terms show that quantum fluctuations do not affect the bounce m...

متن کامل

Quantum Nature of the Big Bang in Loop Quantum Cosmology

A central feature of general relativity is that gravity is encoded in the very geometry of space-time. Loop quantum gravity is a non-perturbative approach to unifying general relativity with quantum physics while retaining this interplay between geometry and gravity [1, 2, 3]. There is no background space-time; matter as well as geometry are ‘quantum from birth’. Effects of quantum geometry are...

متن کامل

A Metrical Theory of Gravity with Condensed Matter Interpretation

We define a metrical theory of gravity with preferred Newtonian frame (X i (x), T (x)) by It allows a condensed matter interpretation which generalizes LET to gravity. The Ξ-term influences the age of the universe. Υ > 0 avoids the big bang singularity. This solves the horizon problem without inflation. Most quantum GR problems disappear. An atomic hypothesis solves the ultraviolet problem by e...

متن کامل

CONSTRAINED BIG BANG-BIG CRUNCH ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMAL SOLUTION OF LARGE SCALE RESERVOIR OPERATION PROBLEM

A constrained version of the Big Bang-Big Crunch algorithm for the efficient solution of the optimal reservoir operation problems is proposed in this paper. Big Bang-Big Crunch (BB-BC) algorithm is a new meta-heuristic population-based algorithm that relies on one of the theories of the evolution of universe namely, the Big Bang and Big Crunch theory. An improved formulation of the algorithm na...

متن کامل

A Metric Theory of Gravity with Condensed Matter Interpretation

We consider a classical condensed matter theory in a Newtonian framework where conservation laws ∂tρ+ ∂i(ρv ) = 0 ∂t(ρv ) + ∂i(ρv v + p) = 0 are related with the Lagrange formalism in a natural way. For an “effective Lorentz metric” gμν it is equivalent to a metric theory of gravity close to general relativity with Lagrangian L = LGR − (8πG)(Υg − Ξ(g + g + g)) √−g We consider the differences be...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003